{"id":7235,"date":"2016-05-24T07:37:21","date_gmt":"2016-05-24T07:37:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/?p=7235"},"modified":"2017-01-11T15:53:01","modified_gmt":"2017-01-11T15:53:01","slug":"faillite-collectivites-maintenant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/faillite-collectivites-maintenant\/","title":{"rendered":"La faillite des collectivit\u00e9s, c’est maintenant ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"l'h\u00f4tel
l’h\u00f4tel du d\u00e9partement de l’Essonne \u00e0 Evry<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A\u00a0 l\u2019instar d\u2019autres collectivit\u00e9s de renom, le d\u00e9partement de l\u2019Essonne va-t-il \u00eatre d\u00e9clar\u00e9 officiellement en faillite ?<\/h4>\n

Loin d\u2019\u00eatre anodine, cette question tourmente depuis quelque temps de nombreux analystes. Plusieurs raisons portent, en effet, \u00e0 redouter le fiasco financier qui s\u2019annonce. On peut citer ici le fait de s\u2019engager au-del\u00e0 des comp\u00e9tences qui sont attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 un Conseil D\u00e9partemental, ainsi que de maintenir des structures qui n\u2019ont pas lieu d\u2019\u00eatre, ou encore d\u2019acqu\u00e9rir sans raison gard\u00e9e un patrimoine au m\u00e9pris d\u2019autres priorit\u00e9s… Mis bout \u00e0 bout, tous ces errements de gestion op\u00e8rent un d\u00e9calage profond dans l\u2019\u00e9quilibre budg\u00e9taire de la collectivit\u00e9 et au final un trou financier abyssal. Les imp\u00f4ts et les maigres subventions de l\u2019Etat ne sont l\u00e0 que pour financer le strict minimum.<\/p>\n

Si l\u2019on veut faire plus, il faut soit augmenter les imp\u00f4ts, soit s\u2019engager dans l\u2019ill\u00e9galit\u00e9 et la cavalerie budg\u00e9taire comme l\u2019a fait en son temps l\u2019ancienne majorit\u00e9 socialiste essonnienne. Et encore, cela ne dure qu\u2019un temps car la nouvelle majorit\u00e9 issue des urnes en 2015 a \u00e9t\u00e9 contrainte d\u2019augmenter les imp\u00f4ts de 20 % apr\u00e8s avoir, l\u00e0 aussi, cherch\u00e9 des solutions o\u00f9 il n\u2019y avait \u00e0 trouver que des probl\u00e8mes sans issue.<\/p>\n

Comment s\u2019\u00e9tonner alors que l\u2019on se retrouve face \u00e0 un monstre fiscal en Essonne, et ailleurs ? Voil\u00e0 ce \u00e0 quoi la politique de restriction des dotations risque de conduire nos collectivit\u00e9s. Les imp\u00f4ts locaux 2016 vont alors conna\u00eetre une explosion sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, scandaleuse, injuste et pr\u00e9m\u00e9dit\u00e9e. Cette hausse est amplifi\u00e9e par l\u2019effet cumulatif des diff\u00e9rentes hausses vot\u00e9es par les diff\u00e9rents niveaux de collectivit\u00e9s. L\u2019Etat doit bien comprendre que si l\u2019on veut \u00e9viter cette catastrophe locale qui vient s\u2019accumuler au matraquage fiscal national, il doit cesser d\u2019\u00e9trangler les collectivit\u00e9s territoriales. Avec la r\u00e9duction des financements \u00e9tatiques et le cumul des transferts de comp\u00e9tences, l\u2019\u00e9laboration des budgets des collectivit\u00e9s locales 2016 constitue ce que les math\u00e9maticiens d\u00e9nomment une “\u00e9quation impossible”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u00a0 l\u2019instar d\u2019autres collectivit\u00e9s de renom, le d\u00e9partement de l\u2019Essonne va-t-il \u00eatre d\u00e9clar\u00e9 officiellement en faillite ? Loin d\u2019\u00eatre anodine, cette question tourmente depuis quelque temps de nombreux analystes. Plusieurs raisons portent, en effet, \u00e0 redouter le fiasco financier qui s\u2019annonce. On peut citer ici le fait de s\u2019engager au-del\u00e0 des comp\u00e9tences qui sont attribu\u00e9es […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[116,115,30,48],"class_list":["post-7235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-prises-de-positions","tag-collectivite","tag-faillite","tag-linas","tag-pelletant"],"yoast_head":"\nLa faillite des collectivit\u00e9s, c'est maintenant ? -Fran\u00e7ois Pelletant<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Face \u00e0 de nombreux probl\u00e8mes financiers, certaines collectivit\u00e9s comme le d\u00e9partement de l'Essonne pourrait bien d\u00e9clarer faillite.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/faillite-collectivites-maintenant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La faillite des collectivit\u00e9s, c'est maintenant ? -Fran\u00e7ois Pelletant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Face \u00e0 de nombreux probl\u00e8mes financiers, certaines collectivit\u00e9s comme le d\u00e9partement de l'Essonne pourrait bien d\u00e9clarer faillite.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/faillite-collectivites-maintenant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Fran\u00e7ois Pelletant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/francois.pelletant.7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-05-24T07:37:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-01-11T15:53:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cg91.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"870\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"489\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Francois\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@pelletant\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@pelletant\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Francois\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/faillite-collectivites-maintenant\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/faillite-collectivites-maintenant\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Francois\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/2be41acb171dff8f31aaed1f40cee9f3\"},\"headline\":\"La faillite des collectivit\u00e9s, c’est maintenant ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-05-24T07:37:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-01-11T15:53:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/faillite-collectivites-maintenant\/\"},\"wordCount\":395,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/faillite-collectivites-maintenant\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/cg91.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"collectivit\u00e9\",\"faillite\",\"Linas\",\"pelletant\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Prises de positions\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/faillite-collectivites-maintenant\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/faillite-collectivites-maintenant\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/francois-pelletant.fr\/blog\/faillite-collectivites-maintenant\/\",\"name\":\"La faillite des collectivit\u00e9s, c'est maintenant ? 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